CATEGORY: EDM
PUBLICATION: MoldMaking Technology
Expanding Capabilities With Waterjet Technology
Versatility of waterjet cutting is key to capability expansion and market deversification.
By Steve Szczesniak
Opportunity isn’t what it once was for U.S. moldmakers. Global
competition is creating new challenges in customer retention, labor and
raw material costs. Domestically, moldmakers are looking to combat a
shrinking mold market by diversifying, and opening doors to new markets
such as energy, aerospace, defense and medical.
Waterjet cutting is one of today’s most versatile and
fastest-growing technologies. It uses a high-pressure stream of water
with an abrasive—such as garnet—to cut. Waterjet can cut virtually any
material including glass, ceramic, wood, stone, plastic and rubber.
This versatility is highly appealing to shops that are seeking
diversification because it allows them to fill the supply chain of
companies in many new industries.
The Versatility
One customer, Mac Mold Base, Inc. (Romeo, MI), a custom mold base
manufacturer of nearly 20 years, was looking to expand its
capabilities.
“We had been considering waterjet technology as a way to improve our
process and branch into new markets for many years,” says Dave Gifford,
waterjet operations of Mac Mold Base. “We saw the improvements the
technology had made in recent years and decided the time was right to
purchase one.”
The company integrated a Mitsubishi Waterjet DX612 into its
operations. The machine table is 6 feet by 12 feet, and features a
20-inch I-beam construction, 40-millimeter ball screws, and a stainless
steel work tank isolated from the machine frame. The unit is controlled
with the Mitsubishi 700 series CNC control, featuring advanced
programming capabilities, a 15-inch waterproof LCD screen and NC
design.
The addition of waterjet resulted in approximately a 30 percent
productivity improvement on the company’s general plate machining
business. Mac Mold Base is saving time and money in mold plate
manufacturing by purchasing sheet stock at a reduced rate and cutting
mold base plates to finish size on the precision waterjet.
“The waterjet has changed the way welook at our manufacturing
process,” explains Gifford. “We are now able to cut a finished part in
one process and rough out material much faster than traditional
methods. It often eliminates the need for multiple machining setups and
six-way machining.”
Additionally, waterjet’s ability to run unattended on long cuts has eliminated high operator costs at Mac Mold Base as well.
“I can program the DX612 and let it run with minimal supervision
most of the day,” Gifford says. “This gives me more time to actively
pursue projects in new markets such as aerospace and defense.”
“Mitsubishi provides excellent training and technical support,”
recalls Gifford at Mac Mold Base. “I was able to run my first job
within two days of installation and can always expect a call back when
I have any difficulties.”
In addition to new market expansion, Mac Mold Base has experienced
growth with its existing customers as well. These days, the company is
being sourced to cut a variety of materials, from mild and tool steels,
to aluminum, titanium, foam, rubber, and even Plexiglas.
“I think manufacturers are retraining themselves to look beyond
traditional machining processes and take advantage of the waterjet
process,” explains Gifford.
The Technology

With many years of machine tool manufacturing under its belt,
Mitsubishi has developed its waterjet line to achieve higher accuracies
and programming capabilities than its competition.
Mitsubishi Waterjet’s gantry-style construction delivers a highly
rugged design. The movement system travels the extra rigid box
constructed x-axis bridge on a set of linear movement guides driven by
dual Mitsubishi Brushless AC Servo Motors and high-pitch 40-millimeter
double anchored ball screws for unmatched positioning accuracy.
The DX Series features an extreme-pressure, 60-horsepower KMT pump
for fast and efficient cutting. Mitsubishi’s abrasive removal system
uses a 300-gallon-per-minute water circulating system in the work tank
that suspends the exhausted abrasive and pumps it through a cyclone
system that separates the water and returns it to the tank. The used
abrasive is collected in a hopper for easy disposal and minimal
maintenance overall.
Mitsubishi Waterjet’s redesigned ITC (Intelligent Taper Control)
system analyzes the cut and provides taper control without the need for
reducing speed. The technology allows for tilt and rotation of the jet
to maintain maximum speed with accurate wall straightness. It uses a
1-2 degree mechanical tilt to compensate for the jet getting wider as
it exits the focus tube, maintaining stream velocity and faster
production of final parts.
The Future
There are many educational and support resources available to
companies considering the addition of waterjet technology. The
industry’s interest in diversification has resulted in extensive
technical and application training classes such as Mitsubishi’s recent
partnership with Oakland Community College (Auburn Hills, MI campus).
The possibilities are endless for domestic moldmakers that are
choosing to expand their capabilities. Right now is a pivotal time in
the manufacturing world, and success is in the hands of the companies
that recognize this opportunity. By making themselves more versatile,
they are opening the door to new markets and new business.
Featured in MoldMaking Technology.